Weather Bureau scientists and technicians recognized the strengths and limitations of these older systems and began to modify and update the technology to better suit the needs of short-term forecasting. However, much of the donated equipment was specifically designed for military use. Upon further investigation, it was determined these “echoes” were caused by precipitation thus, the idea to use radar technology for meteorological purposes was born.Īt the end of the war, the military donated at least 25 radar systems to the Weather Bureau, marking the beginnings of the US weather radar system. Using this groundbreaking technology to scan the skies for incoming airplanes, radar analysts noted that, during periods of heavy or intense weather, the radar would return strange signals and patterns. However, the use of radar for weather observations was discovered unintentionally. In order to gain an advantage in the war, the US and Great Britain decided to pool all of their radar information, resulting in the development of the earliest modern radar. With the United States’ entry into World War II, the need for accelerated radar development was fully realized, primarily by Allied powers. From this baseline discovery, radar technology, knowledge, and experimentation began enthusiastically. He discovered that electromagnetic waves could reflect off of various objects, and even be focused into beams by reflectors. In fact, the fundamental principles of radar were first observed in late-19th century Europe by Henreich Hertz, a physicist. It is true in a way, but only to the extent that technicians and aviators in the war streamlined the technology and produced systems in great quantities. While it is commonly assumed that radar was a byproduct of military necessity in World War II, that isn’t the whole story. Though today’s radar has been adapted for meteorological application, the science behind this revolutionary technology came into being more than a century ago. A crucial element of modern meteorology, Radio Detection and Ranging, commonly known as radar, is used today in forecasting weather events like rain, sleet, snow and tornadoes.
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