For the focus crops under TASAI studies (four key cereal and legume crops per country) African-owned companies (Domestic and Regional) account for at least 75% of companies actively producing and marketing certified seeds (See Figure 2).įigure 2: Ownership of seed companies engaged in the production of key cereal and legume crops 2. TASAI classifies seed companies in Africa into three categories: domestic (operating in one country) regional (operating in multiple African countries) and multinational (headquartered outside of Africa). Local Companies Dominate Africa’s Private Seed Sector This article focuses on one of these aspects - the private sector - and highlights five findings on the scope and role of the private sector in advancing competitive seed systems in Africa.įigure 1: TASAI Theory of Change Private Sector's Role in Advancing African Seed Systems: 5 Findings 1. TASAI’s Theory of Change is illustrated in Figure 1 below. Since 2014, TASAI has assessed the structure and performance of the formal seed sectors in Burkina Faso, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The TASAI team works with local seed industry experts to run country-level assessments in African countries. The African Seed Access Index (TASAI) is a seed industry research initiative coordinated by the nonprofit organization TASAI Inc. On the other hand, in other countries (e.g., Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Madagascar) the seed sectors are still emerging, characterized by under-funded government seed agencies, poorly implemented seed regulations, and a relatively weak private sector. Some countries (notable examples are Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe) have a vibrant private sector, up-to-date seed policies and regulations, active public and private breeding programs, extensive rural agro-dealer networks, and a proactive national seed association. Findings from The African Seed Access Index (TASAI) studies reveal that national seed systems across Africa are at different stages of development.
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